The house I grew up in was built 1804-1811. Standard 4 over 4 center hall, timberframe (all hand hewn oak timbers, rough sawn 2x)hardwood floors added 1850's, Shipboard front, clapboard (cedar)siding. You can find this model or variations thereof from New England to the midwest. Most of the front door treatments had leaded sidelight and a leaded sunburst overhead. Many of the front doors in this era were massive 4' wide carved exteriors. Glass in the door did not appear in any great numbers until after 1890 or thereabouts. There are modern door replicas of the victorian glass inset variety available from small craftsmen as well as the major door suppliers. Most interior doors were cross and open bible design and also 3 or 4 feet wide. Narrow doors were found in the "back" stairs, resident staff apartments and such.
Only windows I have ever seen in early barn doors were small wooden shutter types, no glass.
There are probably a few exceptions but unfortunately I have not traveled everywhere (yet).