For you reading pleasure, the dissertation "Investigation of Through-Tenon Keys on the Tensile Strength of Mortise and Tenon Joints" by Lance David Shields

http://scholar.lib.vt.edu/theses/available/etd-07112011-100606/unrestricted/Shields_LD_T_2011.pdf

Jim


The closer you look the more you see.
"Heavy timber framing is not a lost art" Fred Hodgson, 1909