Hi Timbeal,
Ooops! - I hadn't spotted that this frame has a single 25' clear span bay between the bents (cross frames). That's really a tad too much and it might have been better to split this span into 2 bays of 12.5ft. For future reference 16ft is approaching the maximum length per bay and more usually bay lengths are in the range 8 - 12 ft. This frame is very "empty" and as such it has very little in the way of second lines of defence for load shedding should there ever be a major component failure.
Given that the frame has a fairly low pitch roof and a fairly light roof covering and that the gable ends are to remain open (the sides as well ?) then I would anticipate that this frame will most likely be vulnerable to wind damage. Frame design is not all about beam sizing to satisfy dead loads.
Regards
Ken Hume
Ken, I disagree. The rule of thumb should be tied exclusively to function, desired form, and how the two inter-relate about the engineering to make it work. A blanket thought on 'emptiness' is quite subjective, and it would be a sad thing to see most things designed with 8-12' bays with little to no reference to function.
As I understand it this wants to be an open air pavilion. The plates are probably OK, depending on snow load and roofing material. My guess is that there is more a worry of uplift here that failure from roof load - so critical information will be how the rafters are held down, and if the bracing along the ridge and plates will be enough to keep things rigid (this also is highly dependent on roof sheathing choice).
Hold downs to the foundation are another potential area that play into this, if the 'kite' effect with the partially closed structure is strong enough to tip it over.
I think to put design on autopilot and drop posts every 8-12 feet and give someone a rule such that (and I quote) "For future reference 16ft is approaching the maximum length per bay and more usually bay lengths are in the range 8 - 12 ft." is doing a disservice to the trade and to what wood can do... especially in a design that wants to be an open roof to enjoy drinks lake or poolside.