Tim, the Swiss don't use bents at all, so they don't space them.
But posts are spaced in a variety of ways, varying tremendously from one village to the next, and especially across regions.
Some times, posts are spaced to a rigid spacing, and all windows and doors made to line up with this. But this is boring, and so not often done on houses (common for small buildings though) More often, all windows, doors, and their corresponding posts are made to line up to fairly complex patters -and in this case the posts are placed according to the windows, meaning some will be farther apart and other right next to each other with perhaps a foot of space (maximum spacing usually comes to around 4 feet, sometimes as much as 5).
No one can master the intricacies of post spacing in this system, which means carpenters are apt to stick to local custom with its own unique rules. Which is good, because local tradition endures to this day.
The rafters and joists follow their own spacing, not related to the spacing of the posts at all (or even necessarily to each other), which falls according to regular intervals somewhere around 2 to 3 foot on center. Note also that the joists here double as tie beams.