I have scribe marks for different depths to place the stops. Changing bits will cause the location to be off. So I end up checking with the tape measure to be sure, by drilling the feed screw into the wood just 'till the cutters contact the surface and set the stop the desired space from the head.
When I set my depth stop, I slide the boring machine over so that the threaded lead screw tip is just off to the side of my timber.
And the flat bottom of the bit is sitting down onto the surface of the timber. I call this my zero location.
And then I can measure from the bottom of the sliding carriage to the dept stop to set my mortise depth:
What I have seen a lot of beginners to timber framing do is to forget to add the housing depth to the mortise dept and set their depth stop too short. And that can be a pain later on when you have to chisel it out deeper.
As they say, don't ask me how I know.
I like to use this folding ruler to do it as it is easier for me than a tape but sometimes I do use a tape.
Yes, Tim, when you change bits sometimes you don't get the same bit chucked up at the same elevation and this can make permanent dept stop locations a pain. You really need a movable depth stop that is easy to use.
One thing Tom from Vintage tools has mentioned to me is to look at your bit, and see if there is a common spot where your chuck's set screw makes a mark. If there is one common spot you could drill a small dimple into the flat for the set screw to always fall into when chucking it up. This would help you to always chuck it at the same elevation and that may make using a depth stop easier.
I haven't tried it on any of my bits. And some bits I've seen have a dimple in the flat area already.
Thanks for sharing your comments.
I think a good depth stop is a must.
Jim Rogers